Qatar - Overview


The State of Qatar is a sovereign independent country situated half-way along the west coast of the Arabian Gulf. The country consists of a limestone peninsula. Outlying islands and coral reefs give a total land area in excess of 11,437 square kilometers. The population of Qatar is estimated at more than 750,000, with the vast majority living in and around the capital city of Doha. Many areas of the country lie below sea level and the highest point is approximately 120m above sea level.

Since declaring its independence on September 3, 1971, Qatar has progressed steadily, fueled by the development of the country's oil and gas resources.

The country's ancient history is closely linked to the history of the Gulf region and the Arabian Peninsula. Qatar's modern history begins with the emergence of the Al-Thani family rule in the 19th century.

Religion

Islam, the prominent religion in Qatar, is not only a religion; it is also a way of life. It proclaims faith and sets forth precepts. It also prescribes order for individuals and society, codifying law, family relationships, business, etiquette, dress, food, and personal hygiene. It is important to behave and dress in a discreet manner and to respect the host country's way of life.

National Flag

The national flag of Qatar is maroon with a broad vertical white strip at the pole, the two colors being separated with a nine-point serrated line.

Language

The official language in Qatar is Arabic. English is widely spoken and understood.

Climate

The climate of Qatar is tropical and hot and often humid during the summer, but pleasant with little rain in winter. The months from October through May are the coolest sometimes reaching a low of 7c in January and February. However, in the height of summer temperatures can reach over 40c and there is often high humidity. Delegates can expect the weather during April to be mild during the day with cool, pleasant evenings.

Local Time

GMT+3 hours

Currency

The unit of currency is the Qatar Riyal (QR), which is divided into 2100 Dirhams. Currency is issued by the Qatar Central Bank. The Qatar Riyal has a fixed exchange rate against the US dollar of US$1= QR3.65.

Visas

All visitors except GCC nationals require a visa sponsored by a local entity to enter the country. Airlines may require confirmation that the sponsor is holding a valid visa from incoming visitors. Visitors may obtain a visa from the Qatari Embassy in their respective country.

Electricity

The supply of electricity is 220-240 volts AC, 50 cycles with UK style 13 amp. sockets.

Drinking Water

It is not advised to drink tap water. Bottled water is widely available.

Media and Information

There are two English daily newspapers published in Qatar. These papers are The Peninsula and Gulf Times. There are also three Arabic dailies, Al-Sharq, Al-Rayah and Al-Watan. The International Herald Tribune is also published daily in Doha. Qatar has both Arabic and English commercial radio and television stations, as well the Al Jazeera Satellite News Channel. Access to international satellite TV programs is available.